See schrewen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schrew"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schro"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "shrew"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schrewe",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "scoundrel"
},
"expansion": "schrewe (“scoundrel”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "apheretic form of",
"name": "apheretic form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bischrewen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from bischrewen",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1350"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1350",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From schrewe (“scoundrel”) + -en (infinitival suffix); possibly as a apheretic form of or back-formation from bischrewen. First attested in c. 1350.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schreweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to schrewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schreweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schreweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schreweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschrewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shrewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shrewyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "schrewen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "schrew"
},
"expansion": "schrewen (third-person singular simple present schreweth, present participle schrewende, schrewynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle schrewed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schrew"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 20 34 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curse at; to speak insultingly to."
],
"id": "en-schrewen-enm-verb-fbjY3nPV",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To curse at; to speak insultingly to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 20 34 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To corrupt; to make depraved."
],
"id": "en-schrewen-enm-verb-vBJ~H2AG",
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"deprave",
"deprave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To corrupt; to make depraved."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃrɛu̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "schrewen"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "schrewen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 20 34 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schrewe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of schrewe"
],
"id": "en-schrewen-enm-noun-XEWu0iDN",
"links": [
[
"schrewe",
"schrewe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "schrewen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English apheretic forms",
"Middle English back-formations",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Talking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schrew"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schro"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "shrew"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schrewe",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "scoundrel"
},
"expansion": "schrewe (“scoundrel”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "apheretic form of",
"name": "apheretic form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bischrewen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from bischrewen",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1350"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1350",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From schrewe (“scoundrel”) + -en (infinitival suffix); possibly as a apheretic form of or back-formation from bischrewen. First attested in c. 1350.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schreweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to schrewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schreweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schreweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schreweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschrewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shrewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shrewyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schrewyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "schrewen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "schrew"
},
"expansion": "schrewen (third-person singular simple present schreweth, present participle schrewende, schrewynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle schrewed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schrew"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To curse at; to speak insultingly to."
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To curse at; to speak insultingly to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To corrupt; to make depraved."
],
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"deprave",
"deprave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To corrupt; to make depraved."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃrɛu̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "schrewen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "schrewen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schrewe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of schrewe"
],
"links": [
[
"schrewe",
"schrewe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "schrewen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schrewen meaning in Middle English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.